Lianphunga, born in the village of Lianphunga in the Mizo Hills District of Meghalaya, was the son of Sukpilal and the chief of a western Lushai (Mizo) tribe. He played a significant role in the Mizo rebellion against British colonial rule in 1890, which was led by Kalkham. He was instrumental in organizing an attack against British authorities at Changsil in the Chengri Valley, located on the Chittagong frontier, in September 1890. During this attack, a British officer, Captain Brown, was killed.
The British forces eventually captured Lianphunga and imprisoned him in Hazaribagh Jail in Bihar. The conditions in the jail were brutal and Lianphunga endured severe mistreatment. Unable to bear the harsh treatment, he committed suicide by hanging himself in jail in September 1891.
Lianphunga’s resistance against British rule and his tragic end highlight the fierce struggle of the Mizo people during the colonial period. His leadership and sacrifice are remembered as a significant part of the history of the Mizo rebellion, reflecting the broader resistance movements that emerged in various parts of India during British colonial rule. Despite the ultimate suppression of the rebellion, his efforts symbolize the enduring spirit of resistance and the quest for justice among the Mizo people.
Details mentioned in ‘Who’s Who Indian Martyrs’, Volume II(Page no -173), published by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Govt. of India
Source: Tajveer Singh, Contributor for CCRT.